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CODI: 10 Years Highlights
1.
Baan Mankong Collective
Housing Program
Launched in 2003, the
program aims at solving housing and land insecurity of slum dwellers on
a city-wide scale. The process involves slum surveys, community plans
and designs, infrastructure improvement subsidy, and housing and land
loans. The cabinet has approved the target of 200,000 housing units to
be upgraded by 2011. Throughout the process, community organizations and
local authorities are encouraged to be the key driving forces in solving
city-wide slums. As of December 2010 the program has been implemented
in 274 cities benefiting about 91,758 families from 1,554 communities.(More
detail at www.codi.or.th/housing/)
2. Community Welfare
CODI
began supporting provincial elderly funds in 2002 and sub-district welfare
funds in 2005. Presently, CODI encourages each sub-district to set up
a community welfare fund in order to provide fundamental care for its
members. Contributions to the funds come from community members, local
administrative offices, and the government. At present, more than 3,500
sub-district welfare funds have been established. It is anticipated that
by 2012 every sub-district/municipality in the country will have its own
welfare fund.
3. Land and Housing Issues
in Rural Areas
Since 2004, CODI has supported communities that are finding solutions
for land and housing insecurity in rural areas. Data collection, surveys,
and map-drawings are carried out by rural communities themselves, with
assistance from CODI and relevant authorities. Some communities have been
successful in redesigning and rebuilding their own communities, through
the Rural Baan Mankong Program. Presently, the solving of over 500 cases
is underway.
4. Community Master Plan
Since 2003, community networks
across the country have begun data collection on household economic and
social conditions. Based on such statistics, community organizations are
encouraged to create community master plans that address issues on a sub-district
level. The plan is an important tool for developing sustainable solutions,
and outlining a long term strategy for community networks in the area.
5. Developmental Credit
Facility
CODI
offers credit facility to community organizations and networks for further
development and problem solving in accordance with community master plan.
For example, housing loans are available to solve housing insecurity problem
in urban areas through the Baan Mankong Program. Meanwhile, loans for
holistic development and for community enterprises are meant to serve
the need for economic and financial improvement. As of September 2009,
CODI has extended loans to 657 community organizations comprising 375,382
families in 4,305 communities.
6. Community Organizations
Certification
CODI has begun registering and certifying community organizations across
the country. Classification based on quality and level of development
would enable CODI and relevant authorities to monitor and continue supporting
the capacity development of these organizations. Between 2005 and 2010,
over 82,000 community organizations were certified.
7. Community Organizations
Councils In accordance
with the Community Organization Council Act 2008, CODI is mandated to
assist in the formation of community organizations councils comprising
representatives from community organizations at the sub-district level.
The councils are the primary forum for discussions and policy development
for strengthening local communities. About 2,100 councils were established
between 2008 and 2010 which composed of approximately 42,000 community
organizations.
8. Rehabilitation of Disaster
Affected Communities Assistance
is provided to communities affected by floods, storms, fires, mudslide,
tsunami, eviction, etc. Communities are encouraged to be the primary actor
in solving problems and making decisions on key issues such as temporary
shelters, rehabilitation plan and disaster prevention measures.
9. Natural Resource Management
and Sustainable Agriculture Community organizations/networks
are encouraged to actively manage the surrounding environment, such as
land, watershed, sea, lake and forests. CODI also promotes sustainable
agriculture methods in order to conserve valuable natural resources.
10. Community Information
System and Media
CODI
supports community organizations to set up information centers containing
useful economic and social information at sub-district and provincial
levels. This information would be helpful for both local communities and
relevant authorities in planning for social development assistance in
the region. CODI also encourages community organizations to develop their
communication tools through various channels such as community radio,
websites, newsletters, etc.
11. Community Learning Centers
CODI supports the establishment of community learning centers as the primary
source of knowledge sharing for development activities carried out by
local communities. Learning centers are an important tool to expand the
local community rehabilitation process as modern community development
techniques are not available in conventional education. New community
organizations benefit from learning about successful experiences.
12. Community Organization’s Good Management
CODI encourages community organizations to apply good management systems
including self-audit, key performance indicator measurement, monitoring
and assessment mechanisms. Transparency and efficiency should also be
observed to ensure a quality organization.
13. Solving Land and Housing Issues in Southern Provinces
Since
2009, CODI has begun a project in five Southern border provinces to solve
land and housing issues through local community participation. Some areas
in these provinces (Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, Songkhla and Satun) are
known to be sensitive with constant eruptions of conflicts and violence
relating to religious and political beliefs. A large proportion of population
in these provinces is Muslims. CODI will carry out housing upgrade for
37,000 poor families in 1,176 villages and solving of about 20 cases of
land disputes.
14. Community Economic and Capital Development
CODI supports the strengthening of local capital system by means of linking
existing community funds together so that overall picture of household
debts are clearly seen and dealt with more efficiently. In addition, CODI
also supports community-based financial organizations to improve their
management skills in solving debt burden and stimulating development of
local economy. Between 2009 to March 2010, about 256 sub-districts were
supported by CODI in solving their debt problems through community-based
financial organizations.
15. Civil Society Support
CODI also supports the work of NGOs, charities, and volunteers that strengthen
communities and improving living conditions for local societies.
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